 
 
‘I could feel my effort flagging’
By Raakeesh Natraj
World Chess Champion Viswanathan Anand spoke to The Indian Express about his intense playing schedule prior to his title defense in November, some of his thoughts on it, on Carlsen's openings, and Gelfand's recent string of successes. Here are excerpts:
Last year I  played nothing before the match (against Gelfand in May 2012), and even after  the match, I did not get to play until September. I wanted to play a lot in  2013, thought it would be the perfect time to squeeze in a few tournaments.
Initially I  had an idea I would play four or five tournaments but I got invitations for  Alekhine and the Tal memorials, and suddenly I found myself playing six  tournaments by June. I hesitated a bit. Then I thought if you want to play you  might as well go ahead and do it. The idea was somewhat to play myself into  shape and just play more often and get the feel of how it is to be on the  circuit continuously as opposed to taking huge breaks. In that sense it was  successful. I did get to play a lot, and I got a lot more wins, a lot more  decisive results. I had 22 decisive games — 14 wins, 8 losses. That is already  a big improvement over last year when I found it difficult to have decisive  games at all. In that sense this year was very successful. I wanted to play a  lot to understand what was happening with me and playing a lot helped.

Vishy Anand culminates a very intense tournament schedule
I would say  that I was neither successful this year nor disappointed. It's something in  between. I came very close, in a lot of tournaments, to having a spectacular  result but found that this year I never seemed to know when I would have a low  again. It really become a rollercoaster. The consistent last-round losses,  there were several areas of concern popping up again and again which I will  have to look into. The only overall result I am clearly disappointed with is  Tal (Anand finished eighth out of 10 participants with a 1W-5D-3L record).  Overall, the year was positive, though it could very easily have been much  better.
Was fatigue a  factor with the last-round losses (Anand lost to Wang Hao in the last round at  both Tata Steel and Norway Chess this year)?
It could be  that but I would say my last-round defeats this year were down to a lack of  concentration. That could, of course, be connected to the end of the  tournament. At some point, I could feel my effort flagging, and I was aware of  it and was trying to stop myself doing it, but it happened despite that. Not  just the last-round losses this year but my play with white is clearly a  concern. I won many more games with white but also lost quite a few with white.  I think I've had five losses with white and three with black. There are a lot  of technical details I have to sit and think about. In general, I wanted to go  through a test of fire, an examination of sorts. Now I have my results and  experiences during these games to think about and work on.
How difficult  is it to work on, change these things — your concentration levels, results with  white and so on — in six months before the match?
Honestly, I  don't know. You just work as much as possible on the problems. If you can fix  them, it is great, if you can't, you at least improve your play in those areas  and hope to cover some of the weaknesses. Doesn't really matter how relevant it  is to the match.
Carlsen has  shown himself to be a resourceful and dangerous opponent, so I'll have to work  really hard. I felt that the tournaments indicated a lot of problem areas, even  ones I haven't mentioned or revealed. You feel some concerns at the board and  it is difficult to replicate them at home. You play these tournaments and have  lots of thoughts and ideas about what you want to do afterwards. That's the  most I can take away from them.
The loss  against Carlsen (Tal Memorial), how difficult was that to take?

Tal Memorial 2013: "Something  clearly just went wrong and I have some idea 
what it is. I will work at
fixing  that problem"
That was one  of the worst. Not only did I lose, I lost embarrassingly. The game was over in  just a couple of hours. It was a really, really off day. It's a pity. Something  clearly just went wrong and I have some idea what it is. I will work at fixing  that problem, but it is one among many problems that have cropped up.
The  significance of the loss?
What can I  tell you... It has some significance. In the end I would say the match begins  at 0-0. I'm happy I got it over with in June rather than it happening in  November. Ideally, I would have played a better game, a better tournament. A  good tournament result would definitely have been better than what I had but  that is life. I don't want to fret about it.
Surprisingly,  Carlsen was caught out in a couple of end games (against Wang Hao and Fabiano  Caruana) this year, his supposed strength. What did you make of it?
Not only were  these tournaments an experience for me, but for him as well. I have a lot of  material to work on, a lot of material from my games and a lot from his. I  noticed some of the things you've mentioned but I'll have to take a much more  complete look and spend a lot of time on that.
Gelfand's  second wind at 45, is it something to take inspiration from (Gelfand finished  first at the Tal Memorial supertournament ahead of Carlsen and several other  top-ten players)?

A jubilant Boris Gelfand shows age is not the end-all of end-alls
I was very,  very happy. I find that when it is not for myself, I root for Vlady (Kramnik)  or Boris, the players of my generation. It has become a natural reaction. At  Alekhine, I was impressed by his play but was not sure if it was a one-off good  tournament, but now he has shown it's something deeper. It's a very impressive  result and I tip my hat to him. I will definitely think about what went right  with him and incorporate that in some way.
Click here for the full interview in The Indian Express.